Eдинадесет нови минерали, открити в България

Eleven new minerals, discovered in Bulgaria

REFERENCES

KOSTOVITE

Named by Georgy Terziev in 1966 in honour of academician professor Ivan Kostov Nikolov (D.I.C., F.G.S.; 24 December 1913, Plovdiv, Bulgaria – 31 March 2004, Sofia, Bulgaria), mineralogist and crystallographer at Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” and at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. He was President of the International Mineralogical Association (|IMA) from 1982-1986.

Terziev, G. 1966. Kostovite, a gold-copper telluride from Bulgaria. – Amer. Mineral., 51, 1-2, 29-36.

Коваленкер, В. А., Н. В. Тронева, О. В. Кузьмина, Л. Н. Вяльсов, П. М. Голошчиков. 1979. Первая находка костовита в СССР. – Докл. АН СССР, 247, 5, 1249-1252.

Twemlow, S. G. 1984. Archean gold-telluride mineralization of the Comoner mine, Zimbabwe. – In: Gold-82: The Geology, Geochemistry and Genesis of Gold Deposits (Ed. by R. Foster). Rotterdam, Balkema, 469-492.

Van Tendeloo, G., S. Amelinckx. 1986. High-resolution electron-microscopic study of the modulated structure of kostovite (Cu_1-xAu_1+xTe₄). – Acta Cryst., B42, 2, 121-130.

Сахарова, М. Г., Н. В. Лебедева, В. М. Чубарев. 1987. Первая находка на Камчатке редкого теллурида золота и меди – костовита и медистого сильванита. – Докл. АН СССР, 296, 3, 7-4-707.

Anthony, J. W., R. A. Bideaux, K. W. Bladh, M. C. Nichols. 1990. Handbuch of Mineralogy. Volume I. Elements, Sulfides, Sulfosalts. Minerals Data Publishing, Tucson, Arisona, I-VIII, 1-588 p.

Bowell, R. J., R. P. Foster, C. J. Stanley. 1990. Telluride mineralization at the Ashanti gold mine, Ghana. – Mineral. Mag., 54, 4, 617-627.

Udubaşa, G., G. Ilinеa, S. Marincea, G. Săbău, S. Rădan. 1992. Minerals in Romania: The state of the art 1991. – Rom. J. Mineral., 75, 1-51.

Udubaşa, G., R. O. Strusievicz, E. Dafin, G. Verdes. 1992. Mineral occurrences in the Metaliferi Mts., Romania. Excursion Guide. – Rom. J. Mineral., 75, Suppl. 2, 35 p.

Graeme, R. W. 1993.  Bisbee revisited: An update on the mineralogy of this famous locality. – Mineral. Rec., 24, 421-436.

Liu Guangzhe. 1994. Ttypomorphic significance of gold minerals and gold-carrying minerals in the Guilaizhuang gold deposit in Pingyi, Shandong. – In: Geology of Shandong. Shandong Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources, Jinan, China, 10, 57-65 (in Chinese).

Naden, J., J. P. Henney. 1995. Characterisation of gold from Fiji. – British Geological Survey, Technical Report, WC/95/41, 58 p.

Poutiainen, M., P. Grönholm. 1996. Hydrothermal fluid evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Kutemajärvi gold telluride deposit, Southwest Finland. – Econ. Geology, 91, 1335-1353.

Kojonen, K., P. Sorjonen-Ward, H. Saarnio, M. Himmi. 1999. The Early Proterozoic Kutema gold deposit, southern Finland. In: C. J. Stanley et al. (Eds) Mineral Deposits: Processes to Processing. Proceedings of the Fifth Biennial SGA Meeting and 10. IAGOD Quadrennial Symposium, London, 22-25.9.1999, 177-180.

Lehmann, B., J. Heinhorst, U. Hein, M. Neumann, J. D. Weisser, V. Fedeseyev. 1999. The Bereznyakovskoje gold trend, Southern Urals, Russia. – Mineral. Deposita, 34, 241-249.

Jiadong, Xie, Qian Handong, Li Yonghui. 2000. Geochemical characteristics of tellurium and genetic mechanism of the Guilaizhuang tellurium-type gold deposit, Pingyi County, Shandong, China. – Dizhi Zhaokuang Luncong = Contributions to Geology and Mineral Resources Research, 15, 2, 133-141.

Braith, H., J. Gröbner, G. Langer, M. Seitz. 2001. Moctezumas geheime Schätze: Bambolla. Bambollita und San Miguel. – Lapis, 11-24, 37-40, 58.

Ciobanu, C. L., N. J. Cook, K. Sunblad, K. Kojonen. 2004. Tellurides and selenides in Au ores from the Fennoscandian Shield: A status report. – In: 32^nd International Geological Congress, Florence, Italy, Abstracts, 1, 54-12, 274.

Tombros, S., K. St. Seymour, P. G. Spry. 2004. Description and conditions of formation of new unnamed Ag-Cu and Ag-Cu-Au sulfotellurides in epithermal polymetallic Ag-Au-Te mineralization, Tinos Island, Hellas. – Neues Jb. Miner. Abh., 179, 3, 295-310.

Tombros, S. F., K. St. Seymour, P. G. Spry, A. Williams-Jones. 2004. In: International Geological Congress, Florence, Italy, August 2004.

Tombros, S., K. St. Seymour, A. E. Williams-Jones, P. G. Spry. 2007. The genesis of epithermal Au-Ag-Te mineralization, Panormos Bay, Tinos Island, Cyclades, Greece. – Economic Geology, 102, 7, 1269-1294

Tombros, S., K. St. Seymour, A. E. Williams-Jones. 2010. Controls on tellurium in base, precious, and telluride minerals in the Panormos Bay Ag-Au-Te deposits, Tinos Island, Cyclades, Greece. – Economic Geology, 105, 1097-1111.

Bonev, I., R. Petrunov, N. J. Cook, C. L. Ciobanu. 2005. Kostovite and its argentian varieties: Deposits and mineral associations. – Geoch., Mineral. Petrol., 42, 1-22.

Espi, J. O., P. G. Spry, K.-I. Hayashi, K. Komuro, H. Murakami. 2006. The Bilimoia Au-Bi-W-Te deposit, Kainantu, Papua New Guinea. – Geological Society of America, Philadelphia Annual Meeting (22-25 October 2006).

Larocque, A. C. L., J. A. Stimac, C. Siebe, K. Greengrass, R. Chapman, S. R. Mejia. 2008. Deposition of a high-sulfidation Au assemblage from a magmatic volatile phase, Volcán Popocatépetl, Mexico. – Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research, 170, 1-2, 51-60.

Bazay, A. V., G. Yu. Ivanyuk, Ya. A. Pakhomovskiy, P. M. Goryainov, V. N. Yakovenchuk. 2008. 
Samorodnyye elementy v porodakh poloschatoy zhelezorudnoy formatsii Kol’skogo poluostrova
Native elements in banded iron formations of the Kola Peninsula. – Zapiski Vserossiyskogo Mineralogicheskogo Obshchestva = Proceedings of the Russian Mineralogical Society, 5, 34-47.

Shimizu, M., M. Shimizu, T. Furuhashi, A. Harada, N. Cook. 2008. Indium mineralization in epithermal Au-Ag-Cu-Mn-Te(-Se-Bi-Sn-Mo-In) vein-type deposits of the Kawazu (Rendaiji) mine, Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan (in 33rd International Geological Congress; Abstracts) International Geological Congress, Abstracts = Congres Geologique International, Resumes, 33.

Bazai, A. V., G. Y. Ivanyuk, Y. A. Pakhomovsky, P. M. Goryainov, V. N. Yakovenchuk.  2009. Native elements in rocks of the banded iron formation, Kola Peninsula. – Geology of Ore Deposits, 51, 7, 525-536.

Bendezú, A. R., L. Fontboté. 2009. Cordilleran epithermal Cu-Zn-Pb-(Au-Ag) mineralization in the Colquijirca District, Central Peru: deposit-scale mineralogical patterns. – Economic Geology, 104, 905-944.

Kostov, R. I., F. Bratanova (comp.). 2013. Academician Ivan Kostov. Planetary Impression. Sofia, Academic Publishing House “Prof. Marin Drinov”, 138 p. (in Bulgarian with an English abstract)

Спридонов, Э. М. [Spiridonov, E. M.] 2014. Костовит и условия его образования в вулканогенных гидротермальных месторождениях золота. – В: Юшкинские чтения – 2014. Сыктывкар, 135-136 (in Russian).

STRASHIMIRITE

This mineral was discovered in Zapachitsa copper deposit mear Svoge, Sofia Region, Bulgaria in 1960, by the Bulgarian mineralogist professor Jordanka Minceva-Stefanova. She named the mineral after academician professor Strashimir Dimitrov (1892-1960), petrographer at Sofia University „St. Kliment Ohridski“, Bulgaria and the at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences.

Минчева-Стефанова, Й. 1968. Страшимирит – новый водной арсенат меди. – Зап. Всес. минерал. об-ва, 47, 4, 470-477 (in Russian).

Hentschel, G. 1979. Zur Kenntnis der Sekundaerminerale im Richelsdorfer Gebirge (Hessen)
Secondary minerals in the Richelsdorf Mountains; Hesse. – Geologisches Jahrbuch Hessen, 107, 197-205.

Walenta, K. 1979. Die Sekundaermineralien der Erzgaenge von Neubulach im noerdlichen Schwarzwald. The secondary minerals in the ore veins of Neubulach in the northern Black Forest. – Der Aufschluss, 30, 7-8, 213-252.

Řídkošil. 1981.

Walenta, K. 1982. Sekundaere Uranmineralien vom Col des Mines bei Iserables (Wallis), Schweiz
Secondary uranium minerals of Col de Mines near Iserables, Valais, Switzerland. – Der Aufschluss, 3, 2, 49-53.

Schmetzer, K. 1982. Strashimirit aus Saalfeld, Thueringen; ein bemerkenswerter Fund
Strashimirite of Saalfeld, Thuringia; an interesting discovery. – Der Aufschluss, 33, 1, 1-2.

Perroud, P. 1984. Identification de deux nouveaux mineraux a Cap-Garonne. Indentification of two new minerals at Cap-Garonne. – Annales de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles et d’Archeologie de Toulon et du Var, 37, 2, 107-108.

Минчева-Стефанова, Й. 1986.  Парагенези на страшимирита. – Геох., минерал. петрол., 20-21, 49-57.

Bancroft, P., S. Weller. 1993. Cornwall’s famous mines. – Miner. Rec., 24, 4, 259-283.

Kokinos, M., W. S. Wise. 1993. The gold Hill Mine, Tooele County, Utah. – Miner. Rec., 24, 1, 11-22.

Sarp, H., B. Dominik, P. J. Chiappero. 1994. Nouveau gisement (Triembach-Le Val, Vosges, France); nouvelles proprietes optiques et diagramme de poudre de la richelsdorfite, Ca₂Cu₅Sb[Cl(OH)₆(AsO₄)₄].6H₂O
New occurrence (Triembach-Le Val, Vosges, France); revision of optical constants and X-ray powder diagram of richelsdorfite, Ca₂Cu₅Sb[Cl(OH)₆(AsO₄)₄].6H₂O. – Schweizerische Mineralogische und Petrographische Mitteilungen = Bulletin Suisse de Mineralogie et Petrographie, 74, 2, 273-277.

Ondruš, P., F. Veselovský, J. Hloušek, R. Skála, I. Vavřín, J. Frýda, J. Čejka, A. Gabašová. 1997. Secondary minerals of the Jáchymov (Joachimsthal) ore district. – J. Czech Geol. Soc., 42, 3–69.

Gołębiowska, B. 1999. Strashimirite and cornwallite (copper arsenates) from Rędziny (Lower Silesia, Poland). – Mineralogia Polonica, 30, 2, 3-11.

Pullman, S., R. Thomssen. 1999. Nevada mineral locality index. – Rocks & Minerals, 74, 11-12, 370-379.

Schnorrer, G., V. Hiller. 1999. Neue Minerale von der ehemaligen Grube Friedrichssegen des Emser Gangzuges bei Bad Ems/Rheinland Pfalz. New minerals from the former Friedrichssegen Mine of the Ems vein near Bad Ems, Rhineland-Palatinate. – Der Aufschluss, 50, 3, 157-160.

Möckel, S. 2000. Strashimirit und 11 weitere Neubestimmungen aus Lavrion (GR). – Lapis, 25, 7-8, 74.

Cook, R. B. 2001. Liroconite. Gwennap, Cornwall, England. – Rocks & Minerals, 76, 11-12, 404-405.

Sarp, H., R. Cerny. 2001. Theoparacelsite, Cu₃(OH)₂As₂O₇ , a new mineral; its description and crystal structure. – Archives des Sciences et Compte Rendu des Seances de la Societe, 54, 1, 7-14.

Stoilova, D., J. Minceva-Stefanova. 2001. Infrared spectroscopic study of strashimirite Cu₈(AsO₄)₄·5H₂O. – Compt. Rend. Acad. Bulg. Sci., 54, 8, 49-52.

Hlousek, J., J. Tvrdy. 2002. Interessante Sekundär-mineralien aus Jáchymov. – Lapis, 27, 7-8, 44-66.

Hybler, J., P. Ondrus, I. Císarová, V. Petricekí, F. Veselovsky. 2003. Crystal structure of lindackerite, (Cu,Co,Ni)Cu₄(AsO₄)₂(AsO₃OH)₂·9H₂O from Jáchymov, Czech Republic. – European Journal Mineralogy, 15,  1035-1042.

Lengauer, C. L., G. Giester, E. Kirchner. 2004. Leogangite, Cu₁₀(AsO₄)₄(SO)₆.8H₂O, a new mineral from the Leogang mining district, Salzburg province, Austria. – Mineralogy and Petrology, 81, 187-201.

Anthony, J. W., R. A. Bideaux, K. W. Bladh, M. C. Nichols. 2005. Handbook of Mineralogy. Volume IV. Arsenates, Phosphates, Vanadates. Mineral Data Publishing, Tucson, 680 p. (Internet version 2005)

Green, D. I., M. S. Rumsey, T. F. Bridges, A. G. Tindle, R. A. Ixer. 2006. A review of the mineralisation at the Driggith and Sandbed Mines, Caldbeck Fells, Cumbria. – Journal of the Russell Society, 9, 4-38.

Guastoni, A., F. Pezzotta, P. Vignola. 2006. Characterization and genetic inferences of arsenates, sulfates and vanadates of Fe, Cu, Pb, Zn from Mount Cervandone (Western Alps, Italy) (in Dedicated to the memory of Filippo Olmi). – Periodico di Mineralogia, 75, 2-3, 141-150.

Cook, R. B. 2008. Olivenite. – Rocks & Minerals, 83, 3-4, 140-147.

Poeverlein, R. 2008. Euchroit und seine Begleiter vom prähistorischen bergbau Leogang, Österreich. – Lapis, 33, 5, 13-22.

Sejkora, J., P. Pauliš, J. Tvrdý. 2008. Zálesí – eine interessante Mineralfundstelle an der tschechisch-polnischen Grenze. – Lapis, 33, 10, 22-36.

Frost, R. L., E. C. Keeffe, J. Cejka, J. Sejkora. 2009. Vibrational spectroscopic study of the arsenate mineral strashimirite Cu₈(AsO₄)₄(OH)₄.5H₂O – relationship to other basic copper arsenates. – Vibrational Spectroscopy, 50, 2, 289-297.

Grobner, J., U. Kolitsch, R. Poeverlein, M. Strasser. 2009. Ein ungewohnliches Fahlerz-zorcommen bei der Flirscher Skihutte im Stanzer Tal, Tirol. – Lapis, 34, 1, 13-19.

Jansen, M., T. Nikischer, T. Loomis, J. Herrmann. 2010. Update on the mineralogy of the San Rafael Mine, Nye County, Nevada. – Rocks & Minerals, 85, 6, 512-524.

Onac, B., P. Forti. 2011. St. Univ. B-B, Geol., 56, 1, 33-42.

Pullman, Thomson. 2011. Rocks & Minerals,

Števko, M. J. Sejkora, P. Bačík. 2011. Mineralogy and origin of supergene mineralization at the Farbište ore occurrence near Poniky, central Slovakia. – J. Geosciences, 56, 3, 273-298.

Kostov, R. I. 2013. World occurrences and parageneses of the mineral strashimirite. – National Conference Geosciences 2013. Extended Abstracts, Sofia, Bulgarian Geological Society, 33-34.

HEMUSITE

Named after an ancient name Hemus for the Balkan Mountains.

Terziev, G. I. 1971. Hemusite – a complex copper-tin-molybdenum sulfide from the Chelopech ore deposit, Bulgaria. – Amer. Mineral., 56, 11-12, 1847-1854.

Коваленкер, В. А., Н. В. Тронева, Т. Л. Евстигнеева, Л. Н. Вяльсов. 1980. Первая находка хемусита в СССР. – Докл. АН СССР, 252, 3, 699-703.

Kovalenker, V. A. 1982. Tin minerals and their parageneses in a near-surface gold-ore deposit. – Geologiya Rudnykh Mestorozhdenii, 24, 1, 31–41 (in Russian).

Wu, D. 1986. Phase relations in the Cu-Mo-Sn-S system. – Acta Mineralogica Sinica, 6, 2, 115-121 (in Chinese).

Shimuzu et al. 1988.

Shimizu, M., C. J. Stanley, A. J. Criddle, A. Kato, S. Matsubara. 1991. New compositional and optical data for antimonian and bismuthian varieties of hemusite from Japan. – Mineralogy & Petrology, 45, 1, 11-17.

BALKANITE

Named after the Balkan Mountains.

Atanassov, V. A., G. N. Kirov. 1973. Balkanite, Cu₉Ag₅HgS₈, a new mineral from the Sedmochislenitsi mine, Bulgaria. – Amer. Mineral., 58, 1-2, 11-15.

Paar, W. H., T. T. Chen, 1986. Zur Mineralogie von Cu-Ni(Co)-Pb-Ag-Hg Erzen im Revier Schwarzleo bei Leogang. – Mitt. Ősterr. Geol. Ges., 78, 125-148.

Paar, W. H., Tzong T. Chen, Andrew C. Roberts, Alan J. Criddle, Chris J. Stanley. 1989. Donharrisite, nickel-mercury sulfide, a new mineral species from Leogang, Salzburg Province, Austria. – Can. Mineral., 27, 257-262.

Steiner, M. et al., 2010. Balkanite from the Cu ore deposit Röhrerbühel, Kitzbühel (N-Tyrol, Austria). – N. Jb. Miner. Abh., 187, 2, 207-215.

ARDAITE

Named after the Arda River in the Eastern Rhodopes, Southern Bulgaria.

Burke, E. A. J., C. Kieft, M. A. Zakrzewski. 1981. The second occurrence of ardaite; Gruvaasen, Bergslagen, Sweden. – Canadian Mineralogist, 19, 419-422.

Breskovska, V. V., N. N. Mozgova, N. S. Bortnikov, A. I. Gorshkov, A. I. Tsepin. 1982. Ardaite; a new lead-antimony chlorosulphosalt. – Mineralogical Magazine, 46, 340, 357-361.

VASILITE

Named after Assoc. Prof. Dr. Vasil A. Atanassov (1933-2015), mineralogist at the Higher Institute for Mining and Geology, Sofia (now University of Mining and Geology “St. Ivan Rilski”).

Atanasov, A. V. 1990. Vasilite, (Pd,Cu)₁₆(S,Te)₇, a new mineral species from Novoseltsi, Bulgaria. – Canad. Mineral., 28, 3, 687-689.

Tolstykh, N. D., E. G. Sidorov, K. V. O. Laajoki, A. P. Krivenko, M. Podlipskiy. 2000. The association of platinum-group minerals in placers of the Pustaya River, Kamchatka, Russia. – Can. Mineral., 38, 5, 1251-1264.

Britvin, S. N., N. S. Rudashevsky, A. N. Bogdanova, D. K. Shcherbachev. 2001. Miassite Rh₁₇S₁₅ – a new mineral from a placer on the Miass River, Urals. – Proc. Russian Mineral. Society, 130, 2, 41-45 (Russian with English abstract).

Oberthür, T., F. Melcher, L. Gast, C. Wöhrl, J. Lodziak. 2004. Detrital platinum-group minerals in rivers draining the Eastern Bushveld comlex, South Africa. – Can. Mineral., 42, 563-582.

Rudashevsky, N. S., A. M. McDonald, L. J. Cabri, T. F. D. Nielsen, C. J. Stanley, Yu. L. Kretzer,  V. N. Rudashevsky. 2004. Skaergaardite, PdCu, a new platinum-group intermetallic mineral from the Skaergaard intrusion, Greenland. – Mineral. Magazine, 68, 615-632.

Melcher, F., T. Oberthür, J. Lodziak. 2005. Modification of detrital platinum-group minerals from the Eastern Bushveld complex, South Africa. – Can. Mineral., 43, 1711-1734.

Fedortchouk, Y., W. LeBarge, A. Y. Barkov, L. Fedele, R. J. Bodnar, R. F. Martin. 2010. Platinum-group minerals from a placer deposits in Burwash Creek, Kluane area, Yukon Territory, Canada. – Can. Mineral., 48, 3, 583-596.

GERMANOCOLUSITE

Named after chemical composition.

Спиридонов, Э. М., В. М. Казаловская, В. В. Ковачев, Л. Я. Крапива. 1992. Германоколусит Cu₂₆V₂(Ge,As)₆S₃₂ – новый минерал. – Вестн. Моск. ун-та, Сер. 4, Геол., 6, 50-54.

Ненашева, С. Н., Л. А. Паутов. 2003. О германоколусите из Кипуши (Катанга). – Новые данные о минералах, 38, 41-44.

Jambor, J. I., A. C. Roberts. 2004. New mineral names. – American Mineralogist, 89, 1826-1834.

STIBIOCOLUSITE

Named after chemical composition.

Спиридонов, Э. М., А. С. Бадалов, В. В. Ковачев, 1992. Стибиоколусит Cu₂₆V₂(Sb,Sn,As)₆S₃₂ – новый минерал. – Докл. АН (Россия), 324, 2, 411-414.

Imai, A., H. Matsueda, R. Yamada, K. Masuta. 1998. Polymetallic mineralization at the Shin-Ohtoyo Deposit, Harukayama District, Hokkaido, Japan. – Resource Geology (Tokyo 1998), 49(2):75-88.

MANGANILVAITE

Named after chemical composition.

Bonev, K. I., R. D. Vassileva, N. Zotov, K. Kouzmanov. 2005. Manganilvaite, CaFe²⁺Fe³⁺(Mn,Fe²⁺)(Si₂O₇)O(OH), a new mineral of the ilvaite group from Pb-Zn skarn deposits in the Rhodope mountains, Bulgaria. – Canadian Mineralogist, 43, 1027-1042.

Zotov, N., W. Kockelmann, S. D. Jacobsen, I. Mitov, D. Paneva, R. D. Vassileva, I. K. Bonev. 2005. Structure and cation order in manganilvaite: a combined X-ray-diffraction, neutron-diffraction and Mossbauer srudy. – Can. Mineral., 43, 1043-1053.

Ilinca Gh., A. Vizitiu, D. Topa, S. Vlad. 2006. A new occurance of manganilvaite CaFe²⁺Fe³⁺⁽Mn^2+,Fe²⁺)[Si₂O₇]O(OH) at Dognecea, Southwestern Banat, Romania: Chemical composition, crystal structure and cation ordering. – Acta Mineralogica-Petrographica, Abstract Series 5, Szeged, 47.

Potassic–magnesio–arfvedsonite

Named after chemical composition.

Dyulgerov, M., R. Oberti, B. Platevoet, M. Kadiyski, V. Rusanov. 2018. Potassic-magnesio-arfvedsonite – KNa₂(MgFe²⁺Fe³⁺⁾₅Si₈O₂₂(OH)₂: mineral description and crystal chemistry. – Mineralogical Magazine, 81, 209–213.

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